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来源:彩天下app注册2024-08-18 17:48

  

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

(新春走基层)“90后”站长迎“地下春节”:守护团圆路 他乡亦故乡******

  中新网嘉兴1月19日电(记者 黄慧)1月19日,浙江海宁暖阳高照,为即将到来的春节增添了几分暖意。春节期间,每一趟安全、从容的归途背后,都有无数身影驻守岗位、逆向而行。

  作为浙江交通集团下属浙江轨道集团海宁运营公司杭海城际铁路(下称“杭海城际”)皮革站区区域站长,来自江苏徐州的“90后”季赛今年将和妻子一起迎来“地下春节”。为了守好“春运岗”,他们特意提前把女儿送回了老家。

  2020年,季赛和妻子眭洁一起加入杭海城际,分在不同的站区。从专业工程师,到如今负责杭海城际皮革城站、海昌路站和浙大国际校区站运营服务工作,每一趟穿梭的列车、来来往往的旅客,都是季赛工作成长的见证。

  平日里,他们夫妻二人休息时间总喜欢一起吃饭。遇到假期,他们便连轴转忙个不停,连续倒班加班,见一面都成了一件难事。

  作为区域性重大交通基础设施建设,杭海城际实现了杭州和海宁两座城市的轨道交通“互联互通”梦,承载着海宁社会经济腾飞和杭州大都市圈大发展的美好愿景。

  春运期间,杭海城际客流密度进一步加大,在外奔波的人们纷纷踏上回家团聚的旅程,这也是像季赛一样的城际铁路人最忙碌的时候。

季赛在车控室手指口呼,双人确认设备状态。 张天 摄季赛在车控室手指口呼,双人确认设备状态。 张天 摄

  这段时间,季赛上班的第一件事就是参加交接班会,根据交接班记录表安排好今天需处理的事项,并布置好近期重要工作。

  一开完交接班会,他立刻开启下一项工作。在车控室,他一刻不停地盯控列车自动监控系统,用手持台发布着各项指令,保证行车工作安全有序。

  “忙起来的时候,我们经常连去喝口水的间隙都没有。”季赛和同事一起守候在车控室里,随时通过闭路电视监控系统关注站台和站厅乘客动态。

  随着人流量逐渐增加,为更好地保障乘客安全出行,除了日常服务外,季赛所辖的站点还多了一些暖心服务:贴心的母婴室、便民的百宝箱、致力打造轨道精神共富的读书台……“虽然都是一些细微的改变,但是我们希望通过这些改变给更多乘客带去温暖。”季赛介绍道。

  对季赛而言,春节不过是一年中不寻常却又寻常的几天。“在一岗,爱一岗。不能跟家人相聚虽然很遗憾,但是能与干劲满满的同事们一起坚守岗位,也算是给团圆赋予了别样的意义。”在他眼里,杭海城际已经成为第二个家。

  在万家团圆路上,季赛和妻子在同个轨道上走着各自的“平行线”,用自己的坚守守护许多人的美好回家路,在迎来送往中传递温情。(完)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •   (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [责编:天天中]
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